Medieval Architecture

Early medieval architecture was a continuation of Roman architecture, relying on the rounded arch and barrel vaults. The Palace Chapel of Charlemagne in Aachen (late 8th century) is a good example of this "Romanesque" style, which flourished especially in the 11th and 12th centuries. Such structures can be very beautiful, but the massive weight, spread out evenly by the arches, means that it is impossible to include windows lower down in the building. Saint-Sernin, the Priory Church of Saint-Pierre in Toulouse, Vezelay, and the Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy exemplify Romanesque architecture. The style can sometimes look additive, clunky, and rectangularly restricted. Massive west walls often add to the effect.