Naval
architecture,
science of designing ships. A naval architect must consider especially the
following factors: floatability, i.e., the ability of the ship to remain afloat
while meeting the requirements of the vessel's service under normal and
abnormal weather and water conditions or after being damaged by collision or
grounding; strength sufficient to withstand loads for which the vessel is
intended; stability, i.e., the capability of the vessel to return to an upright
position after being inclined by wind, sea, or conditions of loading; speed,
which is affected by the outline of the hull and the type of engines, boilers,
and propellers; steering, i.e., the design of the rudder and the hull structure
to effect efficient turning; living conditions, including adequate ventilation
and other health and safety considerations; and the arrangement of the
structure and equipment to facilitate handling of cargoes. Additional problems
are faced in the design of warships.
Acknowledgement :
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